centos7安装wine

2016-01-07

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CentOS 7下安装最新的Wine（wine1.7.33）可谓一波三折，对于我这种菜鸟级别的人来说，真不好装！不过好在终于能够使用了。

下面记录安装过程：以后有时间在详细叙说安装的各个步骤：

CentOS 7安装可以仿照：The right way to install Wine on CentOS 6 64bit 里面给出了详细步骤，下面就是仿照其安装的！

[johnnyhu@localhost 下载]$ su root 密码： 
[root@localhost 下载]# wget http://citylan.dl.sourceforge.net/project/wine/Source/wine-1.7.33.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost 下载]# tar -xf wine-1.7.33.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost 下载]# yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' 
[root@localhost 下载]# yum -y install libX11-devel freetype-devel 
[root@localhost 下载]# yum install alsa-lib-devel.i686 libsndfile-devel.i686 readline-devel.i686 glib2.i686 glibc-devel.i686 libgcc.i686 libstdc++-devel.i686 pulseaudio-libs-devel.i686 cmake portaudio-devel.i686 openal-soft-devel.i686 audiofile-devel.i686 freeglut-devel.i686 lcms-devel.i686 libieee1284-devel.i686 openldap-devel.i686 unixODBC-devel.i686 sane-backends-devel.i686 fontforge libgphoto2-devel.i686 isdn4k-utils-devel.i686 mesa-libGL-devel.i686 mesa-libGLU-devel.i686 libXxf86dga-devel.i686 libXxf86vm-devel.i686 giflib-devel.i686 cups-devel.i686 gsm-devel.i686 libv4l-devel.i686 fontpackages-devel ImageMagick-devel.i686 openal-soft-devel.i686 libX11-devel.i686 docbook-utils-pdf libtextcat tex-cm-lgc 
[root@localhost 下载]# yum install alsa-lib-devel audiofile-devel.i686 audiofile-devel cups-devel.i686 cups-devel dbus-devel.i686 dbus-devel fontconfig-devel.i686 fontconfig-devel freetype.i686 freetype-devel.i686 freetype-devel giflib-devel.i686 giflib-devel lcms-devel.i686 lcms-devel libICE-devel.i686 libICE-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686 libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel.i686 libpng-devel libSM-devel.i686 libSM-devel libusb-devel.i686 libusb-devel libX11-devel.i686 libX11-devel libXau-devel.i686 libXau-devel libXcomposite-devel.i686 libXcomposite-devel libXcursor-devel.i686 libXcursor-devel libXext-devel.i686 libXext-devel libXi-devel.i686 libXi-devel libXinerama-devel.i686 libXinerama-devel libxml2-devel.i686 libxml2-devel libXrandr-devel.i686 libXrandr-devel libXrender-devel.i686 libXrender-devel libxslt-devel.i686 libxslt-devel libXt-devel.i686 libXt-devel libXv-devel.i686 libXv-devel libXxf86vm-devel.i686 libXxf86vm-devel mesa-libGL-devel.i686 mesa-libGL-devel mesa-libGLU-devel.i686 mesa-libGLU-devel ncurses-devel.i686 ncurses-devel openldap-devel.i686 openldap-devel openssl-devel.i686 openssl-devel zlib-devel.i686 pkgconfig sane-backends-devel.i686 sane-backends-devel xorg-x11-proto-devel glibc-devel.i686 prelink fontforge flex bison libstdc++-devel.i686 pulseaudio-libs-devel.i686 gnutls-devel.i686 libgphoto2-devel.i686 openal-soft-devel openal-soft-devel.i686 isdn4k-utils-devel.i686 gsm-devel.i686 samba-winbind libv4l-devel.i686 cups-devel.i686 libtiff-devel.i686 gstreamer-devel.i686 gstreamer-plugins-base-devel.i686 gettext-devel.i686 libmpg123-devel.i686 
[root@localhost 下载]# ls FoxitReader-v1.1.zip PDFStudio_v9_2_1_linux64.sh wine-1.7.15 wine-1.7.15.tar.bz2 wine-1.7.33 wine-1.7.33.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost 下载]# cd 
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir wine64 
[root@localhost ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg initial-setup-ks.cfg perl5 wine64 
[root@localhost ~]# cd wine64 
[root@localhost wine64]# /home/johnnyhu/下载/wine-1.7.33/configure --enable-win64 
[root@localhost wine64]# make > make.log 2>&1 
[root@localhost wine64]# cd 
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir wine32 
[root@localhost ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg initial-setup-ks.cfg perl5 wine32 wine64 
[root@localhost ~]# cd wine32 
[root@localhost wine32]# /home/johnnyhu/下载/wine-1.7.33/configure --enable-win32
[root@localhost wine32]# make > make.log 2>&1 
[root@localhost wine32]# make install 
[root@localhost wine32]# cd 
[root@localhost ~]# cd wine64 
[root@localhost wine64]# make install 
[root@localhost wine64]# cd /home/johnnyhu/下载 
[root@localhost 下载]# ls FoxitReader-v1.1.zip PDFStudio_v9_2_1_linux64.sh wine-1.7.33 FoxitReader-Win.exe wine-1.7.15 wine-1.7.33.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost 下载]# wine FoxitReader-Win.exe 
注：这里我创建目录win32和win64时一时疏忽建在了root下，其实没必要，建在home下就可以了，好在不影响使用！ 

2. 以下是中文乱码时各种配置： 
// 将simsun.ttc移动到/usr/share/wine/windows/中 
[johnnyhu@localhost 下载]$ su root 密码： 
[root@localhost 下载]# sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/wine/windows 
[root@localhost 下载]# sudo mv simsun.ttc /usr/share/wine/windows/ // 配置Wine中文字体目录 [johnnyhu@localhost ~]$ cd ~/.wine 
[johnnyhu@localhost ~]$ cd ~/.wine/drive_c 
[johnnyhu@localhost drive_c]$ cd windows 
[johnnyhu@localhost windows]$ cd fonts bash: cd: fonts: 没有那个文件或目录 
[johnnyhu@localhost windows]$ mkdir fonts 
[johnnyhu@localhost windows]$ ls command help notepad.exe system32 twain_32.dll win.ini explorer.exe hh.exe regedit.exe system.ini twain.dll winsxs fonts inf rundll.exe syswow64 winhelp.exe Fonts logs system temp winhlp32.exe 
[johnnyhu@localhost windows]$ cd fonts [johnnyhu@localhost fonts]$ ln -s /usr/share/fonts/windows/simsun.ttc simsun.ttc 
[johnnyhu@localhost fonts]$ ln -s /usr/share/fonts/windows/simsun.ttc simfang.ttc [johnnyhu@localhost fonts]$ su root 密码： 
[root@localhost fonts]# gedit ~/.wine/system.reg 
[root@localhost fonts]# gedit ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/win.ini 
[root@localhost ~]# cp -f /home/johnnyhu/zh.reg ~/.wine/ 
[root@localhost ~]# ls ~/.wine dosdevices drive_c system.reg system.reg~ userdef.reg user.reg zh.reg 
[root@localhost ~]# cd ~/.wine
[root@localhost .wine]# regedit zh.reg 
[root@localhost drive_c]# cp -f /home/johnnyhu/下载/simsun.ttc windows/fonts 
[root@localhost drive_c]# cd windows 
[root@localhost windows]# ls command hh.exe mono system32 twain.dll winsxs explorer.exe inf notepad.exe system.ini winhelp.exe fonts Installer regedit.exe syswow64 winhlp32.exe Fonts logs rundll.exe temp win.ini help Microsoft.NET system twain_32.dll win.ini~ 
[root@localhost windows]# cd fonts bash: cd: fonts: 

不是目录 注：wine中文程序安装乱码的问题网上有很多教程，大体类似如：CentOS下Wine乱码解决办法 ，按照上面的，如果不出错的话，大体上就可以了！ 

3. 下面安装附件： 
wine mono的安装 系统弹框之后自动安装完成，gecko 则自动安装失败，改手动安装。 
// 安装win_gecko 
[johnnyhu@localhost 下载]$ wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/wine/Wine%20Gecko/2.34/wine_gecko-2.34-x86.msi [johnnyhu@localhost 下载]$ su root 密码： 
[root@localhost 下载]# sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/wine/gecko 
[root@localhost 下载]# sudo mv wine_gecko-2.34-x86.msi /usr/share/wine/gecko/ 
[root@localhost 下载]# ls /usr/share/wine/gecko/ wine_gecko-2.34-x86.msi 
[root@localhost 下载]#

本文作者： 艾瑞可erik
本文链接： https://erik.xyz/2016/01/07/centos7-an-zhuang-wine/
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